What is the theme of the metamorphosis?

The theme of Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis" is one of alienation and absurdity. The story follows Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. As a result of his transformation, Gregor becomes physically and emotionally isolated from his family and society, leading to feelings of loneliness and despair.

The theme of alienation is further explored through the way Gregor's family reacts to his transformation. They are repulsed by his new form and treat him as an outsider, showing how quickly relationships can deteriorate in the face of unexpected change.

Additionally, the theme of absurdity is present in the surreal nature of Gregor's transformation and the way his family reacts to it. The absurdity of the situation highlights the arbitrary nature of human existence and the senselessness of trying to find meaning in a world that is inherently chaotic and unpredictable.

Overall, "The Metamorphosis" explores the themes of alienation and absurdity through the lens of one man's bizarre and tragic transformation, offering a searing critique of societal norms and the human condition.